- Ableism: Discrimination, bias, or structural barriers that disadvantage people with disabilities. This includes denial of access, failure to provide reasonable accommodations, or assumptions about capability. Ableism is often embedded in institutional practices that privilege normative bodyminds and marginalize disabled ways of being.
- Ageism: Discrimination or stereotyping based on age. In professional settings, it can shape hiring, pay, promotion, and inclusion. Ageism affects people across the age spectrum—often targeting both older adults and younger people through assumptions about competence, value, or experience.
- Bystanding: Witnessing harm—such as discrimination, harassment, or exclusion—without intervening. Bystanding may be passive (staying silent) or complicit (choosing not to act). In institutional and community settings, bystanding upholds harmful dynamics. In contrast, active bystander intervention involves disrupting harm, supporting those affected, and challenging systemic injustice.
- Discrimination: Unfair or unequal treatment based on protected characteristics such as race, gender, sexual orientation, disability, age, or religion. Discrimination can be overt or systemic, shaping access to employment, pay, promotion, education, and safety. In many countries, including the U.S., forms of discrimination are legally prohibited under civil rights law—but often persist through structural inequities.
- Gaslighting: A form of psychological manipulation that causes someone to question their memory, perception, or credibility. In institutional settings, it often appears when reports of discrimination or harm are minimized, denied, or reframed to discredit the person speaking up.
- Harassment: Unwelcome behavior based on race, gender, sexuality, disability, or other aspects of identity that creates a hostile, intimidating, or demeaning environment. It may be verbal, physical, or psychological, and can occur in workplaces, studios, classrooms, or public forums.
- Hiring Discrimination: Biased or exclusionary hiring practices that disadvantage candidates based on protected characteristics—such as race, gender identity, age, disability, or sexual orientation—rather than relevant qualifications or experience. These patterns often reflect systemic inequities.
- Homophobia: Prejudice, discrimination, or hostility toward people who are lesbian, gay, or bisexual. Homophobia can manifest through verbal harassment, exclusion, unequal treatment, or institutional barriers in professional and educational spaces.
- Pay Transparency: The practice of openly sharing salary ranges, pay structures, and compensation data to promote fairness and reduce wage gaps across race, gender, and other identities. Pay transparency supports accountability in addressing systemic pay inequities.
- Physical Assault: The intentional use of force or unwanted physical contact that causes or risks bodily harm. In institutional or professional settings, assault violates personal safety and may be connected to broader dynamics of power and control.
- Pregnancy Discrimination: Unfair treatment based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related conditions. This includes denial of accommodations, job opportunities, or promotions, and penalizing individuals for medical needs or family care responsibilities related to pregnancy.
- Racial Discrimination: Unequal treatment based on race, ethnicity, or national origin. It includes overt acts—like harassment or exclusion—as well as systemic inequities in hiring, compensation, access, and representation. Racial discrimination can be both direct and embedded in policies, practices, and institutional culture.
- Sexual Assault: Any sexual act or contact without consent, including unwanted touching, coercion, or forced sexual activity. Sexual assault is a violation of bodily autonomy and safety.
- Sexual Harassment: Unwelcome sexual conduct—including advances, comments, or coercion—that affects someone’s access to work, education, or safety. It includes quid pro quo harassment (where benefits are conditioned on sexual compliance) and hostile environment harassment (where sexual behavior creates a toxic climate).
- Transphobia: Discrimination, exclusion, or hostility toward transgender, non-binary, or gender-nonconforming people. Transphobia appears in policy gaps, refusal to use correct names or pronouns, barriers to employment, and institutional or social erasure.
- Unfair Compensation or Pay Disparity: Unequal pay for similar work based on identity factors like race, gender, or disability. This includes wage gaps, opaque pay structures, and lack of recognition for labor performed by historically marginalized groups.
- Whistleblower Retaliation: Negative consequences faced by individuals who report misconduct, discrimination, or unsafe conditions. Retaliation may take the form of firing, demotion, exclusion, or other punishments that discourage speaking out.
- Discrimination: Unfair or unequal treatment based on protected characteristics such as race, gender, sexual orientation, disability, age, or religion. Discrimination can be overt or systemic, shaping access to employment, pay, promotion, education, and safety. In many countries, including the U.S., forms of discrimination are legally prohibited under civil rights law—but often persist through structural inequities.
- Gaslighting: A form of psychological manipulation that causes someone to question their memory, perception, or credibility. In institutional settings, it often appears when reports of discrimination or harm are minimized, denied, or reframed to discredit the person speaking up.
- Harassment: Unwelcome behavior based on race, gender, sexuality, disability, or other aspects of identity that creates a hostile, intimidating, or demeaning environment. It may be verbal, physical, or psychological, and can occur in workplaces, studios, classrooms, or public forums.
- Hiring Discrimination: Biased or exclusionary hiring practices that disadvantage candidates based on protected characteristics—such as race, gender identity, age, disability, or sexual orientation—rather than relevant qualifications or experience. These patterns often reflect systemic inequities.
- Homophobia: Prejudice, discrimination, or hostility toward people who are lesbian, gay, or bisexual. Homophobia can manifest through verbal harassment, exclusion, unequal treatment, or institutional barriers in professional and educational spaces.
- Pay Transparency: The practice of openly sharing salary ranges, pay structures, and compensation data to promote fairness and reduce wage gaps across race, gender, and other identities. Pay transparency supports accountability in addressing systemic pay inequities.
- Physical Assault: The intentional use of force or unwanted physical contact that causes or risks bodily harm. In institutional or professional settings, assault violates personal safety and may be connected to broader dynamics of power and control.
- Pregnancy Discrimination: Unfair treatment based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related conditions. This includes denial of accommodations, job opportunities, or promotions, and penalizing individuals for medical needs or family care responsibilities related to pregnancy.
- Racial Discrimination: Unequal treatment based on race, ethnicity, or national origin. It includes overt acts—like harassment or exclusion—as well as systemic inequities in hiring, compensation, access, and representation. Racial discrimination can be both direct and embedded in policies, practices, and institutional culture.
- Sexual Assault: Any sexual act or contact without consent, including unwanted touching, coercion, or forced sexual activity. Sexual assault is a violation of bodily autonomy and safety.
- Sexual Harassment: Unwelcome sexual conduct—including advances, comments, or coercion—that affects someone’s access to work, education, or safety. It includes quid pro quo harassment (where benefits are conditioned on sexual compliance) and hostile environment harassment (where sexual behavior creates a toxic climate).
- Transphobia: Discrimination, exclusion, or hostility toward transgender, non-binary, or gender-nonconforming people. Transphobia appears in policy gaps, refusal to use correct names or pronouns, barriers to employment, and institutional or social erasure.
- Unfair Compensation or Pay Disparity: Unequal pay for similar work based on identity factors like race, gender, or disability. This includes wage gaps, opaque pay structures, and lack of recognition for labor performed by historically marginalized groups.
- Whistleblower Retaliation: Negative consequences faced by individuals who report misconduct, discrimination, or unsafe conditions. Retaliation may take the form of firing, demotion, exclusion, or other punishments that discourage speaking out.