1. Living Shoreline: Nature-base method that uses natural materials like plants, sand, and rock to stabilize coastal edges, reduce erosion and protect against storms.
2. Submerged Reef: Underwater structure built parallel to shore to reduce wave action and prevent wave erosion and create underwater habitat.
3. Stone Jetty/Breakwater: Large stone structure built parallel to, and offshore. The top will be much higher than sea level and is designed to absorb significant wave action
4. Stone Sill: Smaller stone pile built parallel to but close to shore. The top of the sill may be under water at high tide and is intended to dissipate wave action
5. FEMA Designated Flood Zone: The Federal Emergency Management Agency creates maps for communities to use to know which areas have the highest risk of flooding. The Surf Club is within AE Zone which is a high-risk Special Flood Hazard Area designated with a 1% annual chance of flooding, equal to a 26% chance over a 30 year period.
6. High Velocity Wave Action Zone: The FEMA VE zone is a high-risk coastal area that will face both flooding and destructive waves of 3 feet or higher during a major storm. The existing Surf Club building is partially within this zone.