In his 2015 book titled Geek Heresy, Kentaro Toyama, a University of Michigan professor and fellow of the Dalai Lama Center for Ethics and Transformative Values at MIT, coined the term “Law of Amplification,” which suggests technology only amplifies underlying human forces — improving things where individuals and institutions are well-intentioned and capable, but having little or negative impact where human forces are indifferent, dysfunctional, or corrupt.