1. Spot real problems worth solving: Learn how to notice issues in the world (and in everyday life), then choose one that genuinely matters to them.
2. Understand a problem deeply (not just the surface): Break it down: What’s happening? Where? Why? Who does it affect? — so their solution targets the real cause.
3. Think creatively and connect ideas in new ways: Combine inspiration from different subjects and experiences to generate original, realistic solution ideas.
4. Experiment, prototype, and improve through feedback: Try ideas out, learn from what doesn’t work, and iterate — building resilience and “fail-forward” confidence.
5. Communicate and pitch their solution clearly: Turn a rough idea into a compelling explanation or presentation that others can understand, support, and act on.