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OMS Frameworks ©️ Trauma Quiz
What are the standard Trauma Series XR as per ATLS protocol?
A
Pelvis and Chest
B
Chest, C-Spine Lateral and Pelvis
C
Cervical Spine and Pelvis
D
Hips and Chest
E
Abdomen and Chest
What Next in the management of this patient?
A
2 large bore venous access
B
Catheterise patient
C
Insert Chest Tube
D
Intubate patient
E
Arterial Blood Gas measurement
How much blood loss can occur from this injury?
A
3-5 litres
B
2-3 litres
C
7-9 litres
D
0-1 litre
How can blood loss be minimized from long bone fractures?
A
Direct pressure to fracture site
B
Tourniquet application
C
Immobilisation and Splinting
D
Administration of fresh frozen plasma
E
All the above
What takes priority in management of poly-trauma patient ?
A
Splenic injury
B
Femur fracture
C
Tension pneumothorax
D
Cervical spine injury
E
Buttock haematoma
What is the first step in managing this patient upon arrival to the emergency department?
A
Check the patient’s airway
B
Check the patient’s blood pressure
C
Order initial x-rays
D
Intubate the patient
E
Take an AMPLE history
In which of the following injuries should the pelvic binder be REMOVED in a polytrauma case after being diagnosed on XR in the initial investigation phase? (Choose 3)
A
Acetabular Fracture
B
Vertical shear pelvic fracture
C
Left Neck of Femur Fracture
D
Right Inter-trochanteric Hip fracture
E
Open Book Pelvic Fracture
What does a "mechanical fall" imply?
A
Patient was hit by a mechanical object
B
Any fall that the patient sustained while walking
C
Patient had chest pain before the fall
D
Patient did not experience any prefall, intra-fall, post-fall symptoms to suggest any other underlying medical condition for the fall
E
Patient require mechanical ventilation after tha fall
What does a "prodromal pain" mean? (Please choose 2)
A
The pain is progressively worse
B
Suggests that there is an underlying pathological fracture
C
The pain comes periodically
D
Patient had chest pain before the fall
E
Patient had pain before the fall
Which of these injuries are at HIGH risk of compartment syndrome?
A
Hip Fracture
B
Proximal Humerus Fracture
C
Tibia Shaft Fracture
D
Olecranon Fracture
E
Burst fracture of the spine
What is the most significant determinant of whether a patient with an open fracture will develop an infection?
A
Time to administering blood transfusion
B
Time to hospital
C
Time to irrigation
D
Time to surgical debridement
E
Time to starting antibiotics
Patient had an injury to the left knee. XR, done in Step 4 reveals the following. What will be the next appropriate interventions?
A
Step 5 - Analgesia, MnR, BELOW knee back slab
B
Step 5 - Analgesia, MnR, ABOVE knee back slab
C
Step 6 - CT Scan
D
Step 6 - MRI Scan
Which specific nerve will you be worried about in this injury?
A
Ulnar Nerve
B
Median Nerve
C
Axillary nerve
D
Radial Nerve
E
Musculocutaneous Nerve
Which specific nerve will you be worried about in this injury?
A
Ulnar Nerve
B
Median Nerve
C
Radial Nerve
D
Axillary nerve
E
Musculocutaneous Nerve
How will you evaluate the specific nerve that you are worried is affected in this injury?
A
Inability to cross fingers
B
Numbness of the first dorsal webspace
C
Weakness in thumb abduction
D
Numbness of the regimental batch area
E
Loss of sensation over the little finger
How will you evaluate the specific nerve that you are worried is affected in this injury?
A
Failure to do OK sign
B
Failure to criss cross fingers
C
Numbness over the radial 3.5 fingers
D
Wrist and finger drop
E
Numbness over little finger
How will you evaluate the specific nerve that you are worried is affected in this injury?
A
Wrist and finger drop
B
Numbness over the thumb
C
Failure to criss cross fingers
D
Numbness over the radial 3.5 fingers
E
Failure to do OK sign
How will you evaluate the specific nerve that you are worried is affected in this injury?
A
Ability to abduct the Hip
B
Ability to extend the knee
C
Ability to flex the knee
D
Ability to dorsiflex foot (no foot drop)
E
Check Hip flexion power
How will you evaluate the specific nerve that you are worried is affected in this injury?
A
Check Hip flexion power
B
Ability to flex the knee
C
Ability to extend the knee
D
Ability to dorsiflex foot (no foot drop)
E
Ability to abduct the Hip
Which of these are key features of post-operative management of a fracture fixation? (Choose 2)
A
Screen for infection with CRP, ESR, CXR, UFEME
B
Acupuncture
C
Empirical Antibiotics
D
Prophylactic Antibiotics
E
Post-op XR
How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Above knee back slab
B
Bed Rest
C
Below knee back slab
D
Buddy Splint
E
Traction
How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Buddy Splint
B
Bed Rest
C
Below knee back slab
D
Above knee back slab
E
Traction
1 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Above knee back slab
B
Bed Rest
C
Traction
D
Below knee back slab
E
Buddy Splint
2 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Traction
B
Buddy Splint
C
Above knee back slab
D
Below knee back slab
E
Bed Rest
3 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Bed Rest
B
Traction
C
Above knee back slab
D
Below knee back slab
E
Buddy Splint
4 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework
?
A
Bed Rest
B
Traction
C
Above knee back slab
D
Below knee back slab
E
Buddy Splint
5 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint
6 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint
7 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint
8 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint
9 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint
10 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint