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OMS Frameworks ©️ Trauma Quiz
What are the standard Trauma Series XR as per ATLS protocol?
A
Cervical Spine and Pelvis
B
Abdomen and Chest
C
Hips and Chest
D
Pelvis and Chest
E
Chest, C-Spine Lateral and Pelvis
What Next in the management of this patient?
A
Arterial Blood Gas measurement
B
Insert Chest Tube
C
2 large bore venous access
D
Intubate patient
E
Catheterise patient
How much blood loss can occur from this injury?
A
3-5 litres
B
7-9 litres
C
2-3 litres
D
0-1 litre
How can blood loss be minimized from long bone fractures?
A
Direct pressure to fracture site
B
Tourniquet application
C
Immobilisation and Splinting
D
Administration of fresh frozen plasma
E
All the above
What takes priority in management of poly-trauma patient ?
A
Femur fracture
B
Splenic injury
C
Tension pneumothorax
D
Buttock haematoma
E
Cervical spine injury
What is the first step in managing this patient upon arrival to the emergency department?
A
Intubate the patient
B
Check the patient’s airway
C
Order initial x-rays
D
Check the patient’s blood pressure
E
Take an AMPLE history
In which of the following injuries should the pelvic binder be REMOVED in a polytrauma case after being diagnosed on XR in the initial investigation phase? (Choose 3)
A
Left Neck of Femur Fracture
B
Vertical shear pelvic fracture
C
Right Inter-trochanteric Hip fracture
D
Open Book Pelvic Fracture
E
Acetabular Fracture
What does a "mechanical fall" imply?
A
Patient had chest pain before the fall
B
Patient was hit by a mechanical object
C
Patient require mechanical ventilation after tha fall
D
Any fall that the patient sustained while walking
E
Patient did not experience any prefall, intra-fall, post-fall symptoms to suggest any other underlying medical condition for the fall
What does a "prodromal pain" mean? (Please choose 2)
A
Patient had chest pain before the fall
B
The pain comes periodically
C
Suggests that there is an underlying pathological fracture
D
The pain is progressively worse
E
Patient had pain before the fall
Which of these injuries are at HIGH risk of compartment syndrome?
A
Hip Fracture
B
Tibia Shaft Fracture
C
Proximal Humerus Fracture
D
Olecranon Fracture
E
Burst fracture of the spine
What is the most significant determinant of whether a patient with an open fracture will develop an infection?
A
Time to administering blood transfusion
B
Time to surgical debridement
C
Time to irrigation
D
Time to hospital
E
Time to starting antibiotics
Patient had an injury to the left knee. XR, done in Step 4 reveals the following. What will be the next appropriate interventions?
A
Step 5 - Analgesia, MnR, BELOW knee back slab
B
Step 5 - Analgesia, MnR, ABOVE knee back slab
C
Step 6 - CT Scan
D
Step 6 - MRI Scan
Which specific nerve will you be worried about in this injury?
A
Radial Nerve
B
Axillary nerve
C
Musculocutaneous Nerve
D
Ulnar Nerve
E
Median Nerve
Which specific nerve will you be worried about in this injury?
A
Axillary nerve
B
Radial Nerve
C
Median Nerve
D
Musculocutaneous Nerve
E
Ulnar Nerve
How will you evaluate the specific nerve that you are worried is affected in this injury?
A
Numbness of the first dorsal webspace
B
Weakness in thumb abduction
C
Inability to cross fingers
D
Loss of sensation over the little finger
E
Numbness of the regimental batch area
How will you evaluate the specific nerve that you are worried is affected in this injury?
A
Failure to do OK sign
B
Numbness over the radial 3.5 fingers
C
Wrist and finger drop
D
Failure to criss cross fingers
E
Numbness over little finger
How will you evaluate the specific nerve that you are worried is affected in this injury?
A
Wrist and finger drop
B
Failure to do OK sign
C
Numbness over the thumb
D
Numbness over the radial 3.5 fingers
E
Failure to criss cross fingers
How will you evaluate the specific nerve that you are worried is affected in this injury?
A
Check Hip flexion power
B
Ability to flex the knee
C
Ability to abduct the Hip
D
Ability to extend the knee
E
Ability to dorsiflex foot (no foot drop)
How will you evaluate the specific nerve that you are worried is affected in this injury?
A
Ability to extend the knee
B
Ability to dorsiflex foot (no foot drop)
C
Check Hip flexion power
D
Ability to abduct the Hip
E
Ability to flex the knee
Which of these are key features of post-operative management of a fracture fixation? (Choose 2)
A
Screen for infection with CRP, ESR, CXR, UFEME
B
Prophylactic Antibiotics
C
Empirical Antibiotics
D
Post-op XR
E
Acupuncture
How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Traction
B
Bed Rest
C
Above knee back slab
D
Buddy Splint
E
Below knee back slab
How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Below knee back slab
B
Traction
C
Buddy Splint
D
Above knee back slab
E
Bed Rest
1 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Buddy Splint
B
Below knee back slab
C
Above knee back slab
D
Traction
E
Bed Rest
2 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Buddy Splint
B
Above knee back slab
C
Traction
D
Bed Rest
E
Below knee back slab
3 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Bed Rest
B
Traction
C
Above knee back slab
D
Below knee back slab
E
Buddy Splint
4 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework
?
A
Bed Rest
B
Traction
C
Above knee back slab
D
Below knee back slab
E
Buddy Splint
5 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint
6 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint
7 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint
8 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint
9 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint
10 How would you temporarily stabilize this injury in Step 5 of the framework?
A
Arm Sling
B
Collar and Cuff
C
U-Slab
D
Above Elbow back slab
E
Below Elbow back slab
F
Thumb Spica
G
Ulnar Gutter
H
Intrinsic Plus Splint
I
Buddy Splint